A Novel Diamond-based Radiation Monitoring System for Real-Time Diagnostics of Pulsed Electron Beams

S. Salvatori1,2; S. Pettinato1,2; G. Sinisi3; L. Galluzzo4; G. Felici4; M. Girolami2 and M.C. Rossi3

  1. Department of Engineering, University “Niccolò Cusano”, 00166 Rome, Italy
  2. Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ISM-CNR), 00016 Rome, Italy
  3. Department of Industrial, Electronic, and Mechanical Engineering, Roma Tre University, 00146 Rome, Italy
  4. SIT – Sordina IORT Technologies S.p.A., Aprilia, 04011 Latina, Italy

For the first time, a new dosimetry system is presented that combines a synthetic diamond detector with a customized front-end and acquisition electronics, specifically designed for UHDR electron beam diagnostics. The system enables real-time measurements of pulse duration with a resolution of ±8 ns, supports pulse charge values up to 40 nC with a resolution of 10 bits, and provides instantaneous estimates of the dose rate in the order of MGy/s. These features enable accurate quantification of pulse parameters and cumulative dose, making the system a reliable tool for UHDR beam characterization. This makes the system a robust tool for UHDR beam characterization and a key resource for the commissioning of FLASH-compatible LINACs, with direct application in preclinical radiotherapy research.
We believe this system brings precision, speed, and reliability to this cutting-edge field, helping to bridge the gap between research and the clinical application of FLASH-RT.